Very large couple statues CIWARA, Mali

The Ciwara, also spelled Tyi Wara or Chi Wara, is an emblematic figure of the Bambara (or Bamana) culture of Mali. These sculptures are often used in agricultural ceremonies to encourage community work and celebrate the spirits of fertility and the harvest. The term "Ciwara" is translated as "working animal" and Ciwara figures are often stylized representations of antelope, symbolizing grace and endurance. The sculptures are carved from wood; cowrie shell, metal and natural fiber elements were added for specific details. These figures are large and slender (1.80m for the female and 2m for the male), intended to be carried on the head during ritual dances. The style is strongly geometric and abstract, with elongated shapes and cut-out patterns that create a feeling of movement and lightness. The sculptures depict antelopes with long, curved horns. The heads are stylized with sharp lines and angular shapes, symbolizing strength and determination. The bodies are made up of complex geometric shapes, with cutouts that add depth and dynamism to the sculpture. These cutouts often symbolize cultivated fields and agricultural motifs. Each figure is mounted on a solid base, allowing them to be kept in an upright position when not used in dances. Ciwara figures are symbols of fertility and hard work in the fields. They embody the qualities necessary for successful agriculture, such as endurance, grace and collective effort. In addition to their role in agricultural ceremonies, these sculptures are also seen as protectors of fields and crops, invoking benevolent spirits to ensure abundance and protect against evil influences. During ritual dances, Ciwara figures are carried by dancers who perform symbolic movements, imitating the animal and telling stories of creation and agriculture. The finesse and complexity of the geometric patterns demonstrate great mastery of wood sculpture. Bambara artists are known for their skill in transforming wood into dynamic and expressive shapes. Additional details, such as metal, natural fiber elements, show attention to detail and add an extra dimension to the work, making each piece unique. This pair of Ciwara sculptures is a remarkable example of Bambara art and culture. Their imposing 2 meter size, elegant geometric style and deep symbolic meaning make them extremely valuable and respected pieces of African art. Used both for agricultural ceremonies and as spiritual protectors, these figures represent the fusion of art and function in traditional African culture. Dimensions: Height 2m and 1.80mMaterial: woodEthnicity: Bambara, Mali